Examinando por Materia "Ingresos Ley de Víctimas"

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    Mecanismos para la generación de ingresos de las víctimas de conflicto armado contemplados en la Política Pública para la atención y reparación integral, para el periodo 2013-2015 en el Bajo Cauca antioqueño
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Gómez Cardona, Luz Adriana; Motta Jaramillo, Andrés Felipe; Vargas Sáenz, Mario Enrique
    This thesis project for the Master in Social Management, is a case study, which, from the qualitative approach of the research, analyzes the Public Policy for the attention and integral reparation of victims of the armed conflict, for the period 2013-2015 , in Bajo Cauca Antioquia. To achieve this, it was determined pertinent to carry out a documentary review on the norm from the generality (Colombia) and in relation to the context of Bajo Cauca Antioquia. Subsequently, a single component of the comprehensive policy - income generation - is assumed for the investigation, which aims to be deepened in terms of occurrence, development, efficiency and impact. To this end and understanding the victims as the target population, stratified random non-probabilistic sampling is used with the intention of forming focus groups in each of the six municipalities that make up Bajo Cauca. Finally, through direct observation, the semi-structured interview and the life story, the necessary information was collected that would allow the specific objectives of the research to be fulfilled and subsequently its general objective. As transcendental conclusions of the process can be stated, initially that Law 1448 of 2011 has a profound dichotomy, from its inspired wording to its necessary, vital and non-negotiable execution, this situation may be preceded by the fact that the policy was not agreed with the groups of victims organized at a territorial level and in these terms it does not correspond to a real correction of their needs. Additionally, from a scenario of reparation for victims, which is still in conflict, elements such as control of the territory and participation are difficult, situations that call into question the guiding principles of politics: reparation, justice and peace. . The intention of the document, in addition to its analytical character of the norm, is also to assume a reflexive position of real influence on the reality of the victims in Bajo Cauca in particular, and in Colombia, in general terms. For the exercise of investigating must and has to fulfill a function of transforming the problematic phenomena that they prevent human beings from achieving the development of their capacities, improving their quality of life and promoting the concept of happiness. Whatever your idea of ​​it. Two models of intervention to the problem are proposed, taking into account the organizations, "organizational capacity index" and business capacity through "business strengthening for victims". The organizational capacity index has as its fundamental objective the strengthening of managerial, administrative, financial, relationship and management capacities of the victims' organizations. To achieve this, it is necessary to carry out a diagnostic approach through the Organizational Capacity Index, a quantitative measurement tool, which from 1 to 3 measures the managerial, administrative, financial, management and internal relationship levels. Once the diagnostic basis is obtained, the area to be strengthened and the issues that should be addressed will be identified with it. This business strengthening will be carried out through a participatory, playful, reflective and experiential strategy. The business strengthening proposal for victims merges financial and non-financial services, contrasting the offer of credit with training in business development and personal autonomy. Financial services are developed through individual and group loans, each one with their respective training processes. Finally, the offer of non-financial services is framed within the human development program and the business development program with a focus on victims and victims. sustainability strategies