Examinando por Materia "Informalidad"

Mostrando 1 - 12 de 12
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    Actualidad y futuro del programa BEPS : relevancia en el sistema pensional
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Tamayo Villa, Juan Pablo; Arango Escobar, David Andrés; Hurtado Rendón, Álvaro
    This text presents an analysis of the BEPS system in Colombia as a pension savings option and its role within the pension system. The methodology employed involves projecting the BEPS system in various scenarios, observing its evolution since its inception, and considering the proportion of informality. The study also delves into the key features of the BEPS program and its significance in the context of pension reform. The motivation behind this work is to assess the importance of BEPS within the Colombian pension system, particularly in light of a potential pension system reform.
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    Desempleo y salarios rígidos : un modelo DSGE para el caso colombiano
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2019) Bernal Gaviria, María José; Flórez Escobar, Alicia; Botero Fará, Jesús Alonso
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    Estrategias de crecimiento para el fortalecimiento de un negocio de comercialización de vestuario
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Hoyos Sánchez, Juan Fernando; Franco Eastman, Harold Augusto; Franco Eastman, Harold Augusto
    Since the middle of the last century, the textile and clothing industry in Colombia has been one of the largest sources of employment and contribution to the industrial and economic development of the country. It was during that boom time when the micro-business Creaciones Azucena was created, dedicated to the manufacturing and marketing of clothing for 36 years. However, the different phenomena of globalization such as international trade with the opening of markets, industrial renewal, overproduction, the entry of new Asian players, smuggling, the pandemic, inflation, among others, put this sector in check. in Colombia, leading it to a deep crisis and forcing the company to reduce its operation in 2018 to only market clothing. However, despite being hit so hard, this industry is still very relevant to the economy, as it serves a basic massive need such as clothing and contributed 9.4% of the GDP in Colombia in 2022. Given the above, the purpose of this study is to discover and prioritize new strategies, business models and digital technologies that allow Creaciones Azucena to take advantage of market opportunities, strengthen its operation, growth and survival in a globalized world.
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    El impacto del incremento en el salario mínimo en el empleo de las diferentes ocupaciones en los principales sectores económicos de Colombia entre 2021 y 2023
    (Universidad Eafit, 2023) Alzate Laverde, Andrea; Cardenas Carmona, Daniel; Chaparro Cardona, Juan Camilo
    In this study, an analysis of the labor market situation in Colombia will be conducted from 2021 to June 2023. Similarly, it will estimate how increases in the minimum wage impact employment in Colombia for the main occupations of workers in the country, especially in the most economically relevant sectors in terms of the number of workers they generate. This study will be carried out using a sample of data extracted from the Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares on the population of employed individuals in the Colombian labor market. It will be analyzed through descriptive statistics to assess the situation of workers, such as income levels, occupational positions, formal and informal employment, and their distribution across economic sectors. Finally, through the use of panel data, the sensitivity of employment in economic sectors to changes in the minimum wage will be estimated, and the results will be studied based on the classical economic theory of perfect and imperfect competitive markets. Heterogeneity is observed among different sectors and occupations, which is important to consider in the analysis. For some labor submarkets, the wage employment elasticity is negative, which is consistent with the understanding of markets closer to perfect competition, especially in the hotel and education sectors. For other submarkets, the wage-employment elasticity is positive, indicating the presence of imperfect competition and companies with market power, as is the case in the trade and manufacturing sectors.
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    Impacto del régimen subsidiado de salud sobre la informalidad en Medellín
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2019) Duque Baquero, Sara; Ospina, Mónica Patricia
    One of the main problems of the labor market in developing countries is the high rates of informality. Among its multiple causes, both the theory and the empirical evidence suggest that the implementation of some of the social programs of the State create a scenario in which individuals have no incentives to formalize or tend to migrate towards this type of employment relationship. Considering this, this article evaluates the impact of elegibility to the Subsidized Health System (RSS) in the decision to belong to the formal or informal sector of the economy. Using data from the Medellin Quality of Life Survey for 2017, a quasi-experimental impact evaluation model (Discontinuous Regression - RDD) was estimated, from which it could be established that being eligible for RSS has no effect on the decision to participate in the labor market but on the probability of being informal.
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    Informalidad : definiciones, causas y propuestas
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Bernal Gaviria, María José; Botero García, Jesús Alonso
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    Informalidad e ilegalidad en la explotación del oro y la madera en Antioquia
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2012-04-01) Giraldo Ramírez, Jorge; Muñoz Mora Juan Carlos; Medellín, abril de 2012, Centro de Análisis Político - Universidad EAFIT, Proantioquia; Fundación para el progreso de Antioquia - Proantioquia; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Gobierno y Ciencias Políticas; Jorge Giraldo Ramirez (jorgegiraldo@eafit.edu.co); Sociedad, Política e Historias Conectadas
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    Informalidad en Girardota : una aproximación al problema público
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Murillo Agudelo, Juan David; Gutiérrez Martínez, José Alonso; Garay Molina, Natalia María
    The phenomenon of informality is growing in the context of Latin American economies, a dynamic to which Colombia and Antioquia are no strangers. Its importance is such that this research work investigates informality in the municipality of Girardota, department of Antioquia. In this sense, some of its most important causes and effects are established, which allows an approximate understanding of the complexity of this problem in this territory. Therefore, the main objective is to lay the foundations for the formulation of the public problem regarding the effects of informality on households in this municipality. To achieve this purpose, field work was carried out with four focus groups with people from the "Redes Solidarias" (Solidarity Networks) program in this locality., from which relevant information is extracted for the understanding of this problem, which in turn allows for an effective response to the phenomenon studied and makes it possible for people who carry out their economic activities informally to find instruments to formalise their productive projects.
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    Patrones de desplazamiento de los trabajadores informales ¿Qué tan centralizadas son las actividades informales?
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Agudelo Hoyos, Abner; García Cruz, Gustavo Adolfo
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    Relación entre el Sistema de Salud Público y la informalidad en Colombia
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Vásquez Orellana, Sebastián; Bohórquez Correa, Santiago
    This paper aims to investigate the relationship between the informal sector and the health system in Colombia, given the link between social protection and the labor status of the individual, which generates a series of incentives on the actors in the labor market. Specifically, it is hypothesized that belonging to the subsidized system increases the probability of belonging to the informal sector. To test this, linear probability, logit and probit models are used along with a LASSO model for the selection of variables. It was found that belonging to the subsidized regime is associated with a 13 pp higher probability of being informal. However, to adequately reflect the dual causal relationship between the variables of interest, a bivariate probit model is proposed. The results allow us to conclude the existence of a significant relationship between informality and the health system.
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