Repositorio Institucional Universidad EAFIT ::Examinando por Materia "Human rights"

Examinando por Materia "Human rights"

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Algunos comentarios de la Ley 1448 de 2011
(Universidad EAFIT, 2013) Puyo Pérez, Juana
Apartheid de género : viabilidad jurídica de su codificación como crimen de lesa humanidad en el marco del derecho internacional contemporáneo
(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Arango González, Esteban; Morales López, Manuela; Gutiérrez Bernal, Rosario
This legal analysis explores the feasibility of including gender as a constituent element of the crime against humanity of apartheid under international criminal law. It analyzes the concept of gender apartheid as a system of structural discrimination and institutionalized violence against women and other gender identities, comparing it to the racial apartheid and gender persecution regimes, defined in the Rome Statute. Through an interdisciplinary approach that includes international jurisprudence, human rights conventions, critical gender perspectives, and case study analysis, it examines the legal elements necessary to classify it as a crime against humanity. It also addresses the potential impact of such classification on the promotion of gender equality, the eradication of oppressive practices, and access to justice mechanisms and reparations for victims and survivors of gender-based oppression globally.
Asistencia en oncología pediátrica: Caso Plan Esperanza del Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas (INEN)
(Universidad EAFIT, 2018) Marín Mijichich, Raúl Leandro; Vargas Sáenz, Mario Enrique
The present research entitled "Assistance in Pediatric Oncology: Plan Esperanza Case of the National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases (INEN)" allows us to know the services that children and adolescents suffering from cancer have access to -- The treatment of cancer in children is very different from the treatment of adults because it weakens the body's defenses against other diseases -- The main type of childhood cancer is acute lymphocytic leukemia, better known as ALL -- In Peru, there are 150 cases of cancer per 100,000 inhabitants, being the second leading cause of death at the national level and it is estimated that 75% of cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage and mainly in Lima -- For this reason, the Plan Esperanza is an initiative of the Peruvian State to fully serve the population affected by this disease and provide them with access to cancer services in Peru according to technological development and the availability of resources -- The general objective of this research is to know the assistance provided by the Plan Esperanza to children and adolescents suffering from cancer in Pediatric Oncology of the National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases between 2013 and 2015; analyzing the services offered by this program as a contribution to improve the quality of life of affected patients -- With the information collected from the parents of the beneficiaries of the Plan Esperanza will be able to improve services and strengthen good practices
El capitalismo monopólico durante la Alemania nazi y la violación a los derechos humanos
(Universidad EAFIT, 2019-03-26) omez Betancur, Milany Andrea; Giraldo Ramírez, Jorge Iván; Universidad Católica de Oriente; Universidad de Antioquia
Ciudadanía plebeya y democracia social. Aportes de León Zuleta desde su perspectiva LGTBIQ+ para la modernización del sindicalismo colombiano – 1987 a 1993
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Rosado Duque, Juan Bernardo; Correa Montoya, Guillermo Antonio
This article systematically publishes the theoretical, political, and methodological contributions that León Zuleta Ruiz proposed to the Colombian trade union movement between 1987 and 1993. León Zuleta, leader of the MLHC, was closely involved in the world of labor and trade unionism. For this article, texts written by him during that period, both published and unpublished, were systematized. With this information, it was possible to describe how León understood the problems of labor and trade unionism and what he proposed to solve them.
Comisión por omisión : negación y postergación de servicios de salud
(Universidad EAFIT, 2013) Ramírez Gómez, Andrés Armando; Cadavid Quintero, Alfonso
Comité Local de Gobierno: un instrumento para la promoción de convivencia en el posacuerdo
(Universidad EAFIT, 2016) Cañaveral Ruíz, Luis Mauricio; Escobar Blanco, Paola Andrea; Escobar Blanco, Paola Andrea
Colombia está ad portas de la firma de un acuerdo para la terminación del conflicto armado con la guerrilla de las Farc -- Las decisiones tomadas desde el Gobierno Nacional afectan directamente a los gobiernos locales -- Se hace necesario contar con instrumentos que logren implementar estrategias que promuevan la convivencia en todos los niveles de la sociedad -- Este artículo pretende demostrar que Medellín cuenta con una herramienta denominada Comité Local de Gobierno, que puede asumir el reto de implementar, promover y fortalecer las estrategias derivadas de los Acuerdos de la Habana enfocados a la convivencia
Democracy and Human Rights on Bobbio´s Political Theory
(Universidad EAFIT, 2005-12-17) Barboza Vergara, Antonio Carlos; Universidad EAFIT
Derecho internacional humanitario y el fenómeno del secuestro en Colombia. 2000 – 2007
(Universidad EAFIT, 2007) Patiño Gutiérrez, Valentina; Echavarría Gómez, María Camila; Restrepo Riaza, William
Derechos de las mujeres : ¿son realmente universales? Análisis comparativo entre los sistemas interamericano y africano de derechos humanos
(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Osorio Echeverri, María Paula; Lorenzoni Escobar, Lina
This research paper critically analyzes the universality of women's human rights in a context of cultural pluralism, using their development in the universal, inter-American, and African human rights systems as a comparative framework. First, the theory of human rights is reviewed, and the evolution of international law and its protection systems is examined. The paper evaluates the situation of women and their differentiated rights in regional jurisprudence, conducting a comparative analysis of their development across these systems. Subsequently, a conciliatory vision is proposed that addresses both universalist and relativist concerns, allowing for the coexistence of perspectives within the heterogeneity of society. Finally, it reflects on contemporary challenges and the effectiveness of international instruments in protecting women's rights, as well as the role of regional systems, states, and civil society in their promotion from a gender perspective.
Derechos humanos y resposabilidad corporativa : un análisis sobre el marco de Los Principios Rectores como instrumento para garantizar el respeto a los derechos humanos y el despliegue de acciones positivas para su cumplimiento
(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Díez Rugeles, Alejandro; Pérez Mejía, Camila; Toro Valencia, José Alberto
As the power of companies grows, the international concern about establishing positive obligations on companies to protect human rights increases. This investigation project intends to analyze the scope of the current regulatory framework from the United Nations Guiding Principles and to consider if, with the objective of proposing imperative norms and responsibilities to companies for human rights violations, they are sufficient or if a new international legal instrument is required to achieve this purpose. The two approaches taken do not present a dichotomy but do present different paths. First, the Guiding Principles, as soft law norms, are examined on their ability achieve the characteristics of hard law, in order to provide methods to bind companies in violation of human rights. Second, is analyzed a new international legal instrument centered on binding companies to damages their economic activity generates, and establishing positive obligations to prevent human rights violations, such as a treaty.
Desafios de implementación de la regulación trasnacional aplicable en Colombia en materia de cambio climático, derechos humanos y la actividad empreserial
(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Montenegro Montoya, Alejandro José; Vallejo Piedrahíta, Catalina
This research aimed to identify and describe the transnational regulations on business and human rights related to climate change that are applicable in Colombia. The study began with the recognition that, although there is a growing body of international and regional regulations on these matters, their implementation faces multiple challenges, particularly in contexts like Colombia. Through a dogmatic and historical-legal analysis of international treaties, soft law standards, European and Latin American regulations, and national legal frameworks, the study examined the evolution of transnational law and its capacity to influence corporate conduct in relation to climate change. The research found that, while Colombia has adopted international commitments and domestic regulations, normative gaps, institutional weakness, and a lack of coordination between public and private actors persist. It concluded that these limitations hinder the effective implementation of transnational standards in the country, affecting its alignment with international demands, especially those from the European Union. Finally, the study proposed measures to strengthen Colombia’s legal framework, including regulatory harmonization, institutional capacity building, and the promotion of corporate due diligence as a key tool to address climate change challenges from a human rights perspective.
Doble instancia y doble conforme : antecedentes y estado actual en el derecho procesal penal colombiano y países latinoamericanos
(Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Hernández Caro, Laura Melissa; Carvajal Quintero, Hilda Astrid.
The present work is the result of a study on the background and the current situation in the countries of Latin America and especially Colombia, on the implementation and adaptation of the legal systems to the international human rights standards which it has been linked to; what have been the advances and shortcomings in the matter of substantial guarantees offered by the Colombian State against the subject holders of the rights stemming from the principles to the double instance, and the "double conform", as are the political granted and those convicted in double instance. It aims to give an account of the consecutive legislative and constitutional omissions in terms of the violations of human rights on the viability of choosing to apply the principle of "double conform" and double instance in procedural penal matter. And in the same way, to establish the current needs of a long and clear regulation on the subject, understanding what the legal basis of this action is, how proceeds, and whom proceeds. The main motivation of this research work is then to make known the background of the "double conform" and the double instance, the procedure for its implementation, the legal basis, the competence of who decides on them, and other aspects that must be studied and deserve an analysis as a relevant issue for the international law and human rights.
Efectos de la intervención del juez constitucional en el derecho a la resocialización de la población carcelaria
(Universidad EAFIT, 2016) Bonilla Alzate, Carolina; Londoño Ramírez, Alejandra; Hoyos Ceballos, Esteban
El asilo como derecho constitucional y las implicaciones jurídico-políticas en Colombia tras la Constitución de 1991
(Universidad EAFIT, 2011) Rendón Restrepo, Eliana; Tamayo Franco, Rafael
El concepto de población joven en la pensión de sobrevivientes respecto de la Ley 100 de 1993 y la Ley 1622 de 2013. ¿El Sistema General de Pensiones está vulnerando Derechos fundamentales de los jóvenes que se encuentran en el rango de 25 a 28 años de edad, al excluirlos de ser beneficiarios de la pensión de sobrevivientes?
(Universidad EAFIT, 2018) Tobón Jaramillo, María Camila; Aldana Arango, Andrés; Restrepo García, José Gabriel
El control judicial al derecho de acción penal en Colombia
(Universidad EAFIT, 2015) Arango Arango, Jorge León; Cadavid Quintero, Alfonso
El derecho al control humano en la inteligencia artificial : una propuesta de regulación del control humano como un nuevo derecho en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano
(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Sánchez Vásquez, Carolina; Díaz Diez, Cristian Andrés
Artificial intelligence is one of the greatest technological developments of the 21st century and it has the ability to have a positive, but also negative, impact on human life. In this way, the use of artificial intelligence systems can result in the violation of fundamental rights such as equality, privacy, correct process and freedom of expression. In this scenario, the Law needs to respond to the new challenges that arise and offer avant-garde legal responses. One of them is the recognition of human control as a new right to guarantee oversight in the design and development of these systems in order to avoid affecting other existing rights.
El derecho fundamental a la impugnación: ¿un desconocimiento de normas internacionales en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano?
(Universidad EAFIT, 2016) Botero Londoño, Estefanía; Molina Franco, Lina Marcela; Ceballos Velásquez, Alberto
El derecho humano a los servicios públicos esenciales : una mirada a la prohibición del derecho a la huelga
(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Londoño Londoño, Manuel; Muñoz Valencia, Andrés; Múnera Posada, Armando
This monograph seeks to resolve in four chapters the problem that exists regarding the exercise of the right to strike in essential public services in Colombia. Based on this premise, a theoretical framework on international legislation and its position within the Colombian legal system was developed, in addition to a brief explanation of the functioning, organizational chart and powers of the International Labor Organization. With this, the aim was to put in context the powers of this international organization. context of the powers of this international organization, but above all, the validity of its decisions and/or regulations in our country. and/or regulations in our country. Subsequently, we contrasted the position on the right to strike and essential public services between the two countries. and essential public services between the two regulations. In this order of ideas, this monograph touched upon topics such as: the definition of international treaties, the constitutional block treaties, the constitutional block, the right to strike and essential public services. essential public services. In addition, topics such as the International Labor Organization, the process of ratification of international treaties in Colombia, the right to strike and essential public services were discussed. ratification of international treaties in Colombia, the functioning of the exercise of the right to strike, as well as the right to strike. the exercise of the right to strike, as well as other important aspects when it comes to adopting a position on the problem raised in this paper. the problem raised in this paper.

Examinando por Materia "Human rights"

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