Examinando por Materia "GAS NATURAL - ASPECTOS AMBIENTALES - COLOMBIA"

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    Implementación de la herramienta tecnológica Pl4n3t para la gestión integral de emisiones de GEI. Caso de estudio - Spec lng
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Fajardo Sanabria, María Camila; Cordero Dávila, Angélica María; Sarmiento Figueroa, Jhorman Alcides; Gómez Trujillo, Ana María
    This study analyzes the implementation of the technological tool PL4N3T for the comprehensive management of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions at SPEC LNG, the first terminal for the import, storage, and regasification of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in Colombia. The research addresses the challenge of accurately quantifying the carbon footprint in a critical sector such as LNG, where significant methane (CH₄) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions present key sustainability challenges. The methodological design was based on a qualitative case study that combined semi-structured interviews with key informants from various operational areas at SPEC LNG, direct observation of processes, and documentary analysis of historical reports. The triangulation of these sources enabled a comprehensive diagnosis of the current state of emissions management at SPEC LNG and the effectiveness of the implemented tool. Among the most relevant findings, it was identified that the majority of emissions are concentrated in the use of generators and gas vapor venting, also highlighting the importance of optimizing processes during periods of low demand. The implementation of PL4N3T strengthened the quantification capacity and improved data traceability. However, challenges remain in optimizing the internal and external dissemination of results, a key aspect to support strategic decision-making and advance the organization’s sustainability objectives. The study concludes that the implementation of digital tools such as PL4N3T represents a significant step forward in operational management and in strengthening emissions monitoring and reporting processes. These improvements help consolidate the foundation for more detailed environmental performance. Additionally, recommendations are proposed to continue optimizing technological integration and maximize positive environmental impact, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 9 and SDG 13.
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    Participación del gas natural en la transición energética en Colombia
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Díaz Restrepo, Álvaro; Sanabria González, Juan Carlos; Silva Parra, Víctor Manuel; Mora Cuartas, Andrés Mauricio
    Currently, we live in a world where the need to plan and execute an energetic transition that approaches global warming proactively is growing, and Colombia is no exception. While state organizers have shown great interest in working toward the implementation of an energetic transition that would provide Colombians an environmentally sustainable energy source, the required technological development, ability to invest, and current resources available make it necessary to conduct a thorough analysis to uncover the most comprehensive, efficient, and viable path. Despite the existence of gas deposit records dating back nearly half a century in Colombia, data related to energy used for commercial purposes, such as for household and industrial use, dates back to the 90’s, increasing in demand until in 2024 when consumption surpassed 1,000 GBTU’s. (Asociación Colombiana de Gas Natural, 2024, p. 16). Asociación Colombiana de Gas Natural hereinafter referred to as Naturgas. Today, the country faces a great challenge that consists of being able to present a strategy that would allow for a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and build a path toward a less environmentally aggressive energy source and infrastructure. Here is where we must conduct an honest assessment of our ability to innovate, strategize, and execute realistic processes that will allow for this energetic renaissance, taking into consideration our limited manpower, and they must be achievable by the general public. So, while natural gas is also derived from fossils, it’s been proven quite convincingly that it is much less harmful than liquid combustibles. In fact, natural gas helps counteract climate change, given that its use reduces carbon dioxide emissions by 30%-50% when compared to traditional fuels (Naturgas, 2024, p. 43).