Examinando por Materia "Fin positivo de la pena"

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    Estado de cosas inconstitucionales en el Sistema Penitenciario Nacional colombiano y la necesidad de intervención de organismos internacionales (1998-2022)
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Murallas Uribe, Luisa Alejandra; Gómez Pérez, María Paulina
    The Constitutional Court has defined as an Unconstitutional State of Affairs in prison and penitentiary matters the flagrant massive, generalized, systematic, restrictive and suspensive violation of a broad constitutional imperative and axiological catalog (which permeates, saturates and invades all the regulation of institutions, subjecting them to under parameters and philosophical assumptions as high as the principle of human dignity) in penitentiary centers mainly due to the inhuman and degrading conditions due to the lack of infrastructure, public services, health and overcrowding that the defendants face with “anticipated punishment without trial” and those convicted. As well as a criminal policy, incoherent, unstable, unsustainable, thoughtless, volatile, subordinate, populist, empirically unfounded, reactive, selective, discriminatory and lacking of a clear human rights perspective in the phases of primary, secondary and tertiary criminalization of the Colombian State. In making this decision, the Court has taken consideration the capacity of the penitentiary and prison centers, which is quantitatively 80,922 inmates. However, it has an estimated population of 97,289, corresponding to 73,099 prisoners that have been found guilty and 24,190 accused or unionized. Therefore, in response to the relationships of special subjection established between the administration and people deprived of liberty, that constitute a special position of guarantor on the part of the Public Administration based on international standards of respect for the dignity of inmates, the enjoyment effective of their inalienable and untouchable fundamental rights and in the face of the legitimacy of a normalized and dehumanized intramural detention that implies that in the end it remains fair "that the punishment entails a dose of suffering" this work proposes as a general objective to analyze the State of Things