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Ítem Análisis de la situación estructural y financiero en las aerolíneas(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Moreno Camacho, Johana Del Pilar; Medina Arango, Óscar Eduardo; Giraldo Hernández, Gina MaríaIncorrect financial management and poor cash management are the main causes for the total liquidation of a company, and in the case of air transport this is no exception. The paper presents a case study of three airlines, Lufthansa, Avianca and Mexicana de Aviación. They have faced different crises throughout their history, which has made it possible to compare their reaction to the crises and their results in terms of liquidity. For this comparison, the different external, environmental, social, political and economic factors that impacted the cash flow of the companies were analyzed, as well as different economic indicators that allow measuring liquidity levels. The results of this study show the level of preparation of each one of these companies in the face of cyclical changes in the industry and the ability to sustain themselves against the external factors that may have occurred over time. On the other hand, the comparisons presented show that both, external factors and market variables, are fundamental for the stability of aeronautical companies, however, it is necessary to focus on the study of the cash flow, since this is the main source to guide us over the liquidation of a company, as it was the case of Mexicana de Aviación and its over-indebtedness.Ítem Determinantes del pago de dividendos de compañías no listadas en bolsa en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Jaramillo Morales, Juliana; Mejía Jaramillo, AlejandroThis analysis aims to identify the determinants of dividend payments in companies not listed on the stock market in Colombia. For this, the construction of a linear regression model is carried out starting from a bibliographic review, where external and internal factors are identified, the latter related to the financial health and the life cycle of the companies, the regularity in the payment of dividends, agency conflict and information asymmetry. Subsequently, the incidence level of these variables in a selected sample of private companies is compared, in which it is found that the variation in GDP, the effective tax rate, growth in sales, investment in assets, indebtedness and the generation of value are the factors that most affect the dividend policy. Finally, a comparative sectorial analysis is carried out and recommendations regarding its distribution are proposed.Ítem Estructura de capital óptima de una pyme del sector avícola en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Velásquez Varela, Laura Marcela; D'Anetra Jaramillo, Valeria; Durango Gutiérrez, María PatriciaÍtem Una guía de alfabetización financiera para el municipio de Toro Valle : Institución Educativa Fray José Joaquín Escobar(Universidad EAFIT, 2019) Cifuentes Gonzalias, Marlon David; Orozco Echeverry, César AugustoIn the current t study, the financial knowledge of the population of the municipality of Toro Valle will be analyzed, in order to develop a financial literacy guide for its inhabitants, adjusted to the needs of the population. As a study population the educational community of Fray José Joaquín Escobar. All this with the aim of contributing to the improvement in the administration of the family resources of the people. It is important to note that this research was carried out with the collaboration of ninth and tenth grade students of school, who applied a survey to the members of the educational community, which showed: that people habitually make use of drop-by-drop credit, which does not There is a generalized rejection by people towards the financial system and that financial education programs must be strengthened from primary to secondary school.Ítem Modelo de educación financiera para la gestión de las finanzas familiares de Risaralda, Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Pinzón Daza, Juan Felipe; González Londoño, Miguel; Durango Gutiérrez, María PatriciaThe proper use of resources within a family group has a direct impact on their quality of life, savings and investment opportunities, and even ensuring future maintenance. This is a matter that requires knowledge to make appropriate decisions regarding the allocation of their resources. In this work, the objective was to structure a financial education model for managing family finances in Risaralda (Colombia). To achieve this, a quantitative approach was used, and an instrument was applied to gather information about the management of resources within Risaralda families, whose variables included financial education measured through variables such as family indebtedness, savings capacity, and income. The results allowed to identify that the target population needs knowledge to effectively manage their finances and safeguard their family assets. From there, a financial education model is proposed as an alternative for managing family resources.Ítem Relación entre la tenencia de efectivo, el nivel de endeudamiento e inversión de las empresas colombianas entre 2015 y 2018(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) López Arias, Luis Artemo; Yepes Raigosa, David AlejandroThis study analyzed the possible effects and relations of cash holding on the capital structure and other dimensions such as the profitability, operational efficiency, investment, and payment policy of Colombian companies between 2015 and 2018. This study shows the evidence of cash holding to mitigate refinancing risk and, furthermore, that cash holding policies and their effect on other corporate financial dimensions depend on the industry which the company belongs. This study is qualitative and exploratory, non-experimental, and provides evidence of the effect of cash holding on the capital structure.Ítem Speed of adjustment of the optimal capital of the companies of the Colombia Securities Exchange(Universidad EAFIT, 2000) Solano Benavides, Elcira; Acosta Ariza, Edson; Padrón Támara, María; Universidad del Atlántico