Examinando por Materia "Derechos laborales"
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Publicación Análisis del reconocimiento jurídico de las labores domésticas en Colombia desde la entrada en vigencia de la Constitución Política de 1991(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Escobar Molina, Santiago; Álvarez Cuervo, Sofía; Múnera Posada, ArmandoThis monograph seeks to analyze the regulations in force in the Colombian legal system governing domestic work in light of the axiological principles of the 1991 Political Constitution, its evolution over the last 33 years, and how the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court has transformed the recognition of this type of labor within the national regulatory framework. This analysis stems from the need to study the metamorphosis of the rights and guarantees that, over the years, have been granted to people who perform domestic work, to determine whether there is currently full recognition and legal protection and how to advance, from a gender perspective, in the fight for equity and decent working conditions. Determining the current degree of recognition of domestic work is fundamental in the search for equality given the historical discrimination by society, and neglect by the law. Despite significant progress compared to past decades, there is still a long way to go to achieve the justice that has long been denied. Today, there are still cases of domestic workers who are unaware of their rights and guarantees, or who, due to their socioeconomic condition, are forced to renounce them. Therefore, analyzing the law and jurisprudence in this regard is not only necessary but also a duty and a historical debt, so as not to continue perpetuating this situation through silence and to materialize and enforce the conditions and rights achieved through the dissemination of information on the legal mechanisms available.Publicación Diseño conceptual de un modelo de negocio que soporta el recobro de incapacidades en las pequeñas y medianas empresas que fabrican productos de primera necesidad en Bogotá D.C.(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Murillo Rubiano, Johanna Mercedes; Giraldo Hernández, Gina María; Rozo Villegas, AlejandroPublicación La Inteligencia Artificial en el mundo laboral en Colombia : una mirada amplia a una realidad existente(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Cabrera Sanabria, Laura María; Yanez Hurtado, Sofía; Múnera Posada, ArmandoCurrently, Artificial Intelligence plays a fundamental role as a transforming force in different areas of society, including labor. Colombia, like the rest of the world, faces the challenge of assimilating and adapting to the innovations it proposes. While technology in general stands out for its ability to facilitate and simplify human life, it is essential to recognize that, along with its benefits, disadvantages and challenges arise. This research paper adopts a qualitative approach with the purpose of analyzing more broadly two negative consequences from a legal perspective that could arise from the introduction of Artificial Intelligence in the Colombian work environment. First, a brief analysis is made on the possible violation of the right to equality and non-discrimination. This is observed through the use of algorithms based on Artificial Intelligence in the recruitment processes carried out by human resources departments. On the other hand, the conflict between the right to work and freedom of enterprise in the face of the automation of tasks performed by human beings, which are now carried out by Artificial Intelligence, is preliminarily explored. This phenomenon has raised significant global concern.Publicación Los baches en la vía hacia la regulación del trabajo sexual en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Herrera Salazar, Stefania; Sánchez Vásquez, Carolina“The oldest profession in the world” is an expression that has been used for centuries to refer to sex work. In Colombia, for many years, the Constitutional Court maintained that, for a social state governed by the rule of law, prostitution is not desirable as it is contrary to human dignity by involving the commercialization of one’s own body (Corte Constitucional, 1995). Consequently, the rights of people who engaged in sex work were not fully recognized. However, the T-629 Ruling of 2010 marked a milestone in the struggle for the regulation of sex work. For the first time, the Constitutional Court recognized it as a dignified job and urged the authorities to exercise their powers to effectively protect the rights of those who practice it. Despite this, there is currently no public policy or law in the country that regulates, protects, and recognizes sex workers as any other worker, that is, with the labor rights of other workers, such as benefits and social security (Jovita, 2020). Consequently, the lack of recognition of labor rights creates a legal gap in the protection of those who engage in sex work. This opens the door to multiple forms of vulnerability due to inequality, impunity, and social marginalization. Additionally, it exposes these people to various forms of violence: physical, psychological, economic, domestic, administrative, and police. People who engage in sex work face a series of challenges, including psychological, economic, domestic, administrative, and police. They have resisted for decades the abandonment of entities, which have left them in the background. These people seek to carry out their work in a dignified manner, that is, to live without being subjected to any form of humiliation or torture (Corte Constitucional, 2016) and with the guarantee of the exercise of all their rights. Despite these challenges, the lack of guarantor policies cannot be considered an insurmountable obstacle. Organizations such as Putamente Poderosas, Sintrasexa, and Redtrasex have taken the lead in the fight for the rights of sex workers. These entities continue to work with determination to promote the recognition and dignification of sex work, facing obstacles with firmness and persistence. However, the absence of effective regulations on the rights of sex workers remains a significant problem. The lack of recognition of this work as an activity that allows the exercise of all rights prevents the creation of adequate public policies; this deficiency has a considerable negative impact, since sex workers do not have access to minimal and vital labor rights, as will be evidenced in this monograph. In addition, the low visibility of the problem contributes to raising the research question, which is, what have been the political and social barriers to the regulation of sex work in Colombia since 2010 with Ruling C 629?Ítem The negotiability of labor rights: an economic analysis(Universidad EAFIT, 2012-06-15) Piedrahita Vargas, Camilo