Examinando por Materia "Decreto 0182 del 27 de octubre de 2022"

Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
  • No hay miniatura disponible
    Publicación
    Resultados y desafíos institucionales del Decreto 0182 del 27 de octubre de 2022 en la recuperación del espacio público de Puerto Berrío, Antioquia, con el caso de las actividades económicas informales en el periodo 2022-2024, y su aporte a la política pública
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Vidal Celorio, Nubia; Ramos Villa, María Eugenia; Ramos Villa, María Eugenia; Tuve gran apoyo para estudiar la Maestría de mi familia (mi hija Valeria y mi esposo Oscar) y de OCENSA que me otorgó una Beca, muchas gracias a todos ellos.
    The purpose of this research is to describe the results and institutional challenges of Decree 0182 of October 27, 2022, regarding the recovery of public space in the municipality of Puerto Berrío, Antioquia, specifically in the case of informal economic activities. To achieve this objective, I will use a qualitative method with an emphasis on a descriptive approach. Techniques such as document review, semi-structured interviews, and participant observation will also be employed. These methods make it possible to reveal that, although the decree has achieved certain successes in recovering some public spaces, challenges remain in terms of implementation, due to the diversity of stakeholders and the degree of social acceptance, particularly because employment opportunities are limited and do not meet the population’s economic needs. Throughout this work, it becomes evident that although Decree 182/22 is well conceived from a legal and documentary standpoint, its implementation has not been effective during the nearly 30 months since its enactment by the municipality. From the outset, it has been clear that the lack of proper control over the use (and in some cases abuse) of public space by the relevant authorities has been inadequate, whether due to a lack of political will, limited institutional capacity, or both. The result so far has been that street vendors—whether mobile, stationary, or semi-stationary—who have not obtained permits or, despite applying to the municipal authorities, have not been granted them, have simply positioned themselves in areas adjacent to those regulated by the Decree. This has led to ongoing conflicts between those who use these public spaces for transit and those seeking to earn a living through their sales. Last but not least, it has been found that, contrary to what the Decree states, many vendors specialize in selling food without the required permits or adherence to good food handling practices, creating an additional health risk for consumers. All of the above constitutes a respectful yet emphatic call to the municipal administration to strictly enforce the provisions of Decree 182/22 by carrying out the necessary control activities. Otherwise, if there are compelling reasons, the areas of application of the decree should be expanded—always from the perspective of seeking a balance between the right to healthy public space and the right to work.