Examinando por Materia "DERECHO COMERCIAL"
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Publicación Análisis comparativo entre la Ley 1116 de 2006 y el Decreto 560 de 2020 : los incentivos económicos de cara a la función conservativa en los procesos de insolvencia(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Jiménez Reales, Cristian Daniel; Martínez de Ávila, Jorge Enrique; Villa García, Luis FelipeThe corporate insolvency regime in Colombia is framed in Law 1116 of 2006, such regulatory provision arose because of the advances that had been achieved in the country in insolvency matters, mostly through decrees, and that served as a starting point for the current Colombian insolvency regime. Law 1116 was issued in 2006, and has been complemented by subsequent provisions that have contributed to form a regulatory framework in terms of insolvency law, such as Decree 1429 of 2010, which have contributed to further strengthen the regulatory body of insolvency law in Colombia, however, economic incentives and disparities between rules issued during the pandemic remain a pending task, the insolvency processes regulated by Decree 560 of 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic allowed companies to initiate more agile and efficient processes during the crisis pandemic, which achieved the protection of credit, employment and the company by enforcing the conservative function of insolvency law. Therefore, it is essential that the incentives that showed very good results in the 2020 crisis are maintained over time and can contribute to further improve the national economy.Publicación Análisis de la Ley 1676 de 2013: garantías mobiliarias(Universidad EAFIT, 2014) Dapena Echavarría, Alejandro; Montoya Pérez, GuillermoLa Ley 1676 de 2013 introdujo modificaciones importantes en los regímenes de garantías mobiliarias existentes en Colombia hasta su promulgación, entre las que se encuentran la modificación de los elementos esenciales y requisitos de forma de los contratos de garantías mobiliarias, los bienes muebles susceptibles de gravarse, los mecanismos para lograr la oponibilidad del contrato frente a terceros y la prelación de los acreedores que comparten una misma garantía real -- A partir de la entrada en vigencia de la Ley 1676 de 2013 los contratos de garantía mobiliaria son solemnes, en la medida en que deben constar por escrito, y sus elementos esenciales varían frente a los que se precisaban respecto de la prenda civil y comercial, con y sin tenencia -- Adicionalmente, los contratos de garantía mobiliaria, en el marco de la ley objeto de estudio, son contratos principales, nota ésta que se considera debe interpretarse respecto de la imposibilidad para proponerse en el proceso de ejecución de la garantía las excepciones derivadas del título que origina la obligación garantizada, entre ellas, las excepciones de inexistencia de la obligación y de nulidad del negocio causal, lo cual encuentra sustento en la doctrina nacional y extranjera sobre las garantías autónomas, así como en la propia ley al limitar las excepciones que pueden proponerse en elproceso de ejecución -- Finalmente, la Ley de Garantías Mobiliarias estableció múltiples mecanismos para lograr la oponibilidad de la garantía mobiliaria a los terceros, cuya aplicación depende tanto del tipo de garantía constituida como del bien gravado -- Una vez lograda la oponibilidad del contrato frente a terceros, se cree que la relación jurídica que se configura obedece a la del derecho realPublicación Aplicación del principio de igualdad en el ejercicio del derecho de retracto en las relaciones de consumo colombianas(Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Vélez Frieri, Daniela; Martínez Luján, José DanielWhat is intended in this writing is to demonstrate the gap that exists in Colombian legislation regarding the obligations that arise to the consumer during the exercise of his right of withdrawal towards the producer or supplier that initially marketed a good or service. Such gap generates an inapplication of the principle of equality against the obligations imposed to consumers and suppliers by the Law 1480 of 2011 (current Consumer Statute). This document is important because at the time, controversies are evident between consumers and suppliers in relation to determining the term of fulfillment of the obligation on the part of the consumer to return - to the producer or supplier - the product (good or service) purchased initially, once the right to retract has been exercised, the producer or supplier is under the obligation to return the total value paid by the consumer for the purchase of the product within the following thirty (30) calendar days from the moment in which the consumer has exercised his right of withdrawal, without counting if the producer or supplier -before the return of the money- had received back the product initially purchased by the consumer.Publicación Aproximación a las cláusulas o pactos de indemnidad en los contratos de compraventa de acciones(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Cano Echavarría, Martín; Gaviria Gómez, Juan CarlosPublicación Contraponiendo intereses: maximización del valor de los accionistas versus utilidad de otros grupos de interés. Análisis de la jurisprudencia societaria bajo una metodología y enfoque de análisis económico del derecho orientada al concepto de agencia(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Carmona Botero, Santiago; Gaviria Gil, Juan AntonioPublicación Desestimación de la personalidad jurídica en Colombia y Estados Unidos : estudio de marco legal y precedentes jurisprudenciales(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Solórzano Isaza, Agustín; Restrepo Botero, Laura; Álvarez Zuluaga, AlejandroThis thesis studies the establishment of companies in Colombia, emphasizing how this legal action separates the shareholders' assets from those of the business entity. However, it points out that shareholders sometimes use these structures for fraudulent purposes. In response to this issue, the concept of "piercing the corporate veil" is introduced, allowing courts to question this separation in cases of abuse. Although this legal concept exists, the text argues that its application is restrictive in Colombia and the United States due to its potential impact on the theory of limited liability, a fundamental concept that promotes investment and the economic system by reducing personal financial risk in business activities. Ultimately, striking a balance between protecting shareholders and preventing abuse and fraud poses a dilemma for judges. It is highlighted that courts are cautious when applying veil piercing and reserve it for cases with clear evidence of abuse or fraud. This ensures that most companies can operate with the confidence that shareholders will not be personally responsible for debts and obligations, which, in turn, promotes investment and economic growth. In summary, the disregard of the corporate veil is an important tool but is used sparingly in these jurisdictions to balance the interests of shareholders, the prevention of abuse, and the maintenance of a business-friendly environment for investment and entrepreneurship.Publicación Efectos jurídicos de las actuaciones del representante legal suplente sin falta temporal o absoluta del representante legal principal en una sociedad mercantil en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2019) Sánchez Navarro, María Luisa; Uribe Castro, Susana; Aramburo Calle, Maximiliano AlbertoPublicación El gran reto de construir empresa en Colombia : análisis del impacto que puede tener la regulación en materia de alimentos sobre los comerciantes colombianos(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Giraldo Grajales, Isabella; Aristizábal Giraldo, Valeria; Vélez Villegas, Juan EstebanPublicación El leasing habitacional : una mirada 10 años después de su incorporación(Universidad EAFIT, 2012) Lopera Velásquez, Juan Ricardo; Lopera Montoya, Daniela; Villegas Betancur, JorgePublicación Emisión del pagaré en Colombia, a través de la tecnología Blockchain, sin perder su identidad de título valor(Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Cardona Mercado, Alejandra; Vallejo Giraldo, Juan EstebanPublicación Estudio de factibilidad para la creación de una firma boutique de abogados que preste servicios de asesoría y acompañamiento en derecho tributario, corporativo, comercial y cambiario, de manera virtual a inversionistas extranjeros en Medellín(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Tobón Giraldo, Ana María; Vidal García, Rodrigo Fabián; Salazar Gómez, Francisco Javier; Uribe de Correa, Beatriz AmparoPublicación Estudio sobre el contrato de Underwriting en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2015) Múnera Peláez, Carlos Andrés; Nieto Nieto, Norma CeciliaEn el presente trabajo de grado se describe y analiza el contrato de underwriting de acuerdo al marco jurídico colombiano -- En general, se ha pretendido abarcar los siguientes aspectos con respecto al contrato de underwriting: su naturaleza jurídica, sus modalidades contractuales, su objeto, los sujetos que en él intervienen, las obligaciones que contraen, su perfeccionamiento, su precio y determinación, y finalmente su extinciónPublicación Franquicia en Colombia, cómo mutaría de un contrato atípico a un contrato típico, regulación y creación de “proyecto ley” de la franquicia(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Muñoz Mesa, Andrés Felipe; Pulgarín, Juan FernandoThis monograph analyzes the franchise in Colombia and in the world, assesing existing regulations and the behavior of this business model, establishes commercial and legal guidelines that must be adhered to ensuring the fulfillment of the relationship and contract between the involved parties in a clear and equitable manner, which are reflected in a proposal for a “Franchise Law Project” that aims to create a clear and balanced contract where the contracting parties have rights and duties that help improve their commercial relationship fostering mutual growth with a shared goal that benefits both parties. The methodology used corresponds to a qualitative descriptive-interpretive research focused on a documentary design. It centers on the interpretation of commercial law with a particular focus on franchising. This research is conducted through the compilation of historical information of legal, doctrinal, jurisprudential sources as well as national and international legal concepts. Likewise, an analysis is conducted from the 1991 Political Constitution, which in Article 151 establishes that only the Colombian Congress can enact laws regarding economic intervention, stating its purposes and scope. Similarly, Article 333 of the Constitution asserts that economic activity in Colombia is guided by the principles of a free-market system. The preceding reflects that, the appropriate process to legally establish a franchise contract is the procedure of a bill in Congress, especially when dealing with a right regulated by the industrial property regime, patents, trademarks, or other forms of intellectual property that are inherent to the franchise. This is underscored by the fact that a fundamental aspect of this contractual model involves the licensing of brand, name, and trade identity.Publicación Gaining Access to International Investment Agreements’ Protections through the Structuring or Restructuring of Investments : The Colombian Case - How can Investors Protect their Investments in Colombia through the Practice of Treaty Shopping?(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Quintero González, Pedro; Puyo Velásquez, Daniel MateoThis thesis explores the realm of international investment agreements and their potential to safeguard investments through the strategic corporate structuring or restructuring of investments, harnessing the benefits contained in international investment agreements. The initial focus is on the fundamental role of these international instruments in ensuring the security of foreign investments. As the global investment landscape undergoes transformations, the thesis underscores the adaptive strategies investors employ to navigate the evolving legal framework. The concept of treaty shopping is explored as a strategic tool embraced by investors to optimize protective measures. The motivations and perceptions across stakeholders, including governments, investors, and judicial bodies, is analyzed in the first sections of the thesis. The study then examines the different limitations within the treaty shopping practice. Jurisdictional constraints, encompassing ratione personae, ratione materiae, and ratione temporis, are studied. The thesis further analyzes normative bounds, encompassing elements like denial of benefits clauses, and, lastly, it discusses the concept of the abuse of rights doctrine as an additional limit to the treaty shopping practice. Shifting attention to Colombia, the thesis examines the nation's array of international investment agreements, evaluating their approach to the concept of treaty shopping. Real-world disputes involving these strategies, where Colombia has been implicated, are also analyzed. Concluding, actionable recommendations are proposed for investors navigating Colombia's evolving investment landscape and recent political uncertainty. Bridging theory and practical scenarios, the thesis offers insights for investors and legal practitioners engaging with international investment protections within Colombia. In essence, this thesis constructs a strategic guide, customized to Colombia's dynamic political landscape, aiding investors in effectively utilizing international investment agreements for investment security. The Colombian context serves as a distinct backdrop, illustrating the interplay between treaty provisions and adaptive investment protection strategies amid the global economic landscape.Publicación Ineficiencia del proceso abreviado de restitución de bien mueble de vehículo en relación con los contratos de leasing de vehículo(Universidad EAFIT, 2013) Hernández Cardona, Luis Felipe; Restrepo Echeverri, Andrés; Prieto Quintero, Eugenio David AndrésPublicación Infracción de derechos marcarios en el Metaverso(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Caro Castaño, Ana María; Muñoz Gaitán, Valentina; Correa Márquez, María CamilaDue to the increased growth of technology, the internet, and the metaverse has created significant legal challenges, particularly regarding the protection of intellectual property rights. This paper explores the complexities surrounding trademark infringement in the metaverse environment, focusing on the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the creation and commercialization of digital goods. In the decentralized and global nature of the metaverse, traditional legal frameworks struggle to address new forms of protection, breaking with principles such as territoriality and specialty, and in consequence new forms of infringement, where users may intentionally or unintentionally violate intellectual property rights. A critical issue is determining the liability of infringers in these virtual environments. This research investigates how existing intellectual property laws, particularly in Colombia, can be applied to protect registered trademarks in the metaverse. By analyzing the legal gaps in current legislation, this monograph provides insight into how AI-generated digital assets challenge conventional legal frameworks. It also evaluates the impact of trademark violations on brand value and the necessity of developing new legal mechanisms to safeguard trademarks in virtual spaces.Publicación Insolvencia económica de persona natural no comerciante. Manual jurídico procesal(Universidad EAFIT, 2015) Naranjo Serna, Laura; Marín Gañan, Juan Esteban; Morales Vallejo, Raúl EduardoPublicación Jurisdicción societaria y abuso del derecho(Universidad EAFIT, 2014) Peláez Posada, María Clara; Arbeláez Ocampo, Andrés Ignacio; Nieto Nieto, Norma CeciliaPublicación La autonomía de la voluntad de las partes en la celebración de contratos de compraventa internacional de mercadería regidos por la Convención de Viena de 1980, de cara al concepto de Orden público internacional en colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2018) Uribe Arango, Isabel; Franco Vergara, María Camila; Toro Valencia, José AlbertoPublicación La cláusula del cambio material adverso(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Echavarría López, Marcela Isabel; Palacio Botero, MarcelaThe Material Adverse Clause is used in mergers and acquisitions with the intent to allow the parties to determine the acquirer’s possibility to terminate the contract without incurring in breach of contract. This Clause has had its main development in The United States, especially through jurisprudence of the Delaware Court, that seek to resolve conflicts when an acquirer alleges the existence of a material adverse change in order to terminate the contract. From these, the essential elements will be taken into account in order to understand the concept and legal effects, and from here on, analyze the possibility of using it and applying the Clause and concept of the material adverse change in Colombia.