Examinando por Materia "Cylinders (shapes)"
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Ítem Hybrid geometry / topology based mesh segmentation for reverse engineering(PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2018-06-01) Mejia D.; Ruiz-Salguero O.; Sánchez J.R.; Posada J.; Moreno A.; Cadavid C.A.; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; Laboratorio CAD/CAM/CAEMesh segmentation and parameterization are crucial for Reverse Engineering (RE). Bijective parameterizations of the sub-meshes are a sine-qua-non test for segmentation. Current segmentation methods use either (1) topologic or (2) geometric criteria to partition the mesh. Reported topology-based segmentations produce large sub-meshes which reject parameterizations. Geometry-based segmentations are very sensitive to local variations in dihedral angle or curvatures, thus producing an exaggerated large number of small sub-meshes. Although small sub-meshes accept nearly isometric parameterizations, this significant granulation defeats the intent of synthesizing a usable Boundary Representation (compulsory for RE). In response to these limitations, this article presents an implementation of a hybrid geometry / topology segmentation algorithm for mechanical workpieces. This method locates heat transfer constraints (topological criterion) in low frequency neighborhoods of the mesh (geometric criterion) and solves for the resulting temperature distribution on the mesh. The mesh partition dictated by the temperature scalar map results in large, albeit parameterizable, sub-meshes. Our algorithm is tested with both benchmark repository and physical piece scans data. The experiments are successful, except for the well - known cases of topological cylinders, which require a user - introduced boundary along the cylinder generatrices. © 2018 Elsevier LtdÍtem Hybrid geometry / topology based mesh segmentation for reverse engineering(PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2018-06-01) Mejia D.; Ruiz-Salguero O.; Sánchez J.R.; Posada J.; Moreno A.; Cadavid C.A.; Mejia D.; Ruiz-Salguero O.; Sánchez J.R.; Posada J.; Moreno A.; Cadavid C.A.; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Ciencias; Matemáticas y AplicacionesMesh segmentation and parameterization are crucial for Reverse Engineering (RE). Bijective parameterizations of the sub-meshes are a sine-qua-non test for segmentation. Current segmentation methods use either (1) topologic or (2) geometric criteria to partition the mesh. Reported topology-based segmentations produce large sub-meshes which reject parameterizations. Geometry-based segmentations are very sensitive to local variations in dihedral angle or curvatures, thus producing an exaggerated large number of small sub-meshes. Although small sub-meshes accept nearly isometric parameterizations, this significant granulation defeats the intent of synthesizing a usable Boundary Representation (compulsory for RE). In response to these limitations, this article presents an implementation of a hybrid geometry / topology segmentation algorithm for mechanical workpieces. This method locates heat transfer constraints (topological criterion) in low frequency neighborhoods of the mesh (geometric criterion) and solves for the resulting temperature distribution on the mesh. The mesh partition dictated by the temperature scalar map results in large, albeit parameterizable, sub-meshes. Our algorithm is tested with both benchmark repository and physical piece scans data. The experiments are successful, except for the well - known cases of topological cylinders, which require a user - introduced boundary along the cylinder generatrices. © 2018 Elsevier LtdÍtem Statistical assessment of global and local cylinder wear(IEEE, 2007-01-01) Ruiz, Oscar; Vanegas, Carlos; Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; Laboratorio CAD/CAM/CAEAssessment of cylindricity has been traditionally performed on the basis of cylindrical crowns containing a set of points that are supposed to belong to a controlled cylinder. As such, all sampled points must lie within a crown. In contrast, the present paper analyzes the cylindricity for wear applications, in which a statistical trend is assessed, rather than to assure that all points fall within a given tolerance. Principal Component Analysis is used to identify the central axis of the sampled cylinder, allowing to And the actual (expected value of the) radius and axis of the cylinder. Application of k-cluster and transitive closure algorithms allow to identify particular areas of the cylinder which are specially deformed. For both, the local areas and the global cylinder, a quantile analysis allows to numerically grade the degree of deformation of the cylinder. The algorithms implemented are part of the CYLWEAR© system and used to assess local and global wear cylinders. © 2007 IEEE.