Examinando por Materia "Costo flete transporte"

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    Predicción dinámica del valor del flete de mercado para vehículos 3s3 del puerto de Buenaventura a Bogotá : un modelo integrado con variables exógenas económicas y del sector logístico
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Vélez Medina, Camilo Alejandro; García Vargas, Johan Felipe
    Logistics, especially road transportation as a fundamental part of the supply chain, directly impacts the costs and availability of products in cities. This project develops a predictive model to estimate the market value of freight transportation for 3S3-type vehicles from the port of Buenaventura, Colombia, to Bogotá, Colombia. The variable of interest, referred to as FP_mean, corresponds to the daily average freight production cost. The innovation of the model lies in its ability to integrate critical exogenous variables, such as Brent crude oil prices, the exchange rate of the dollar, sector-specific factors collected in the SICE TAC (fuel, tolls, tires, lubricants, filters, maintenance, personnel), RNDC (National Road Cargo Dispatch Registry), and the arrival of ships at the port with their respective types of cargo. Multiple advanced modeling approaches were evaluated, including ARIMA, SARIMA, Random Forest, and LSTM, with the Random Forest model incorporating exogenous variables (random_forest_exogen) standing out for its superior performance, achieving an RMSE of 211,395.42 and a MAPE of 3.20%, making it the most accurate for estimating FP_mean. Additionally, the LSTM and SARIMA models also demonstrated competitive results, striking a balance between accuracy and stability across various scenarios. These findings highlight the importance of combining advanced machine learning techniques with domain expertise in logistics.