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    Análisis del programa presidencial “Caminos Comunitarios de la Paz Total” : diagnóstico, viabilidad e implicaciones
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Velandia Mosquera, Antonio Wilfer; Vieira Cortés, Juan Guillermo
    One of the shortcomings that Colombia presents in its development process, and Antioquia in particular, is that of the tertiary roads (connection system between the rural municipal capitals and the villages), since the percentage of paved kilometers is very low and in optimal conditions. conditions that facilitate integration between the different communities. Within the legal framework and the various instruments or mechanisms that are available at the public policy level for the management and intervention on this type of road, until now, the departmental administration and the municipalities have used, mainly, inter-administrative agreements. However, in July 2022, before taking office, the current president of the country, Gustavo Petro, proposed to grant the Community Action Boards -JAC- powers for contracting in relation to tertiary roads through solidarity agreements. This proposal has already been launched under the “Community Paths for Total Peace” program. That is why this degree work seeks, through a qualitative case study, based on documentary research to collect, examine and systematize basically bibliographic information, and also based on interviews with both public sector personnel responsible for management of these pathways as diverse experts, seeks to analyze and answer the question that arises as to what would be the feasibility, implications and the public policy process necessary to carry it out. According to the answers obtained, contrasted and systematized, the study concludes, mainly, that although the presidents of the Boards and from the official governmental instances see it as legally viable, the mayors, for their part, in general, think that, today, legally, it is not possible due to the legal limitations that the JACs can handle in terms of amount and because of their contracting capacity, which makes it necessary to expand the range of resources to be managed. Politically, in what they consider something in the long term, they affirm that, in addition, a process of strengthening the JACs is required legally, organizationally, administratively and technically, an aspect in which they all agree. This new public policy program involves and commits diverse and disparate political actors, in a transversal manner, with a wide difference between the comprehensive vision, knowledge, degree of training and action in the political sphere, for which it is recommended that When developing it, this new government public policy program considers multiple aspects, so that not only in its conception and institutional design, but also in its execution, there is a coordinated, coherent and cohesive multilevel structure of human, financial, logistical, technical, technological and human.