Examinando por Materia "Comunidades indígenas"

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    Consideraciones culturales y jurídicas para la formulación de políticas de equidad de género en el marco de las comunidades indígenas : el caso del Valle de Sibundoy
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2023) López Ortega, Jesús Alberto; Ramírez Brouchoud, María Fernanda; Ramírez Brouchoud, María Fernanda
    Public gender equity policies in Colombia have not fully taken into account the needs and sociopolitical contexts of the indigenous communities that inhabit Colombian territory, especially the Inga and Kamëntsá communities of the Sibundoy Valley. There have been cases of violence against indigenous women that have gone unpunished, due to negligence, ignorance and lack of coordination between the ordinary and special jurisdiction. In this sense, this research project establishes the relevant cultural and legal considerations for the formulation of gender equity policies within the framework of indigenous communities. In addition, this research uses the concepts of normative multiculturalism, intersectionality and imbrication as starting points for the analysis of the perspectives of the Inga and Kamëntsá communities of the Sibundoy Valley, the legal framework and statistics relevant to gender equality in indigenous communities.
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    Incidencia de la financiación en operadores de turismo de naturaleza y su influencia en la calidad de vida de las comunidades indígenas del departamento del Vaupés
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Ramírez Montoya, Tatiana; Ruiz Hernández, Johanna Alexandra; Zapata Giraldo, Valeria
    In the department of Vaupés, particularly in Mitú, nature-based tourism presents a strategic opportunity to drive local economic development. This research examines the impact of financing on the quality of life of indigenous communities, while simultaneously identifying the challenges involved in consolidating tourism activities, reducing territorial disparities, and strengthening financial education. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach, aimed at the discovery, construction, and interpretation of facts, without the intention of generalizing the results. The analysis was structured around five interrelated categories: nature-based tourism, quality of life, financing, indigenous culture, and social equity. Semi-structured interviews and group sessions were carried out with sector stakeholders, complemented by secondary data from the literature. Data collection included open-ended responses, participant observations, and field notes, allowing access to hidden dimensions of the socioeconomic dynamics within indigenous territories. The findings reveal that financing has a positive impact on the quality of life of indigenous communities, particularly when they are organized and guided by clear collective objectives. However, for nature-based tourism to become a driver of comprehensive development, it is essential to recognize and strengthen the leading role of these communities, incorporate their ancestral knowledge, and address challenges such as informal tourism practices, limited financial education, and geographic barriers that hinder equitable access to the benefits of sustainable tourism. Based on these findings, the study proposes recommendations aimed at promoting nature-based tourism while respecting local values and needs. It suggests encouraging the use of diverse sources of financing, designing financial education programs with a differential approach to enhance the capacities of tourism stakeholders, developing awareness tools for visitors about indigenous culture and the Amazon biome, and strengthening community processes alongside integrated conservation efforts in the territory.
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    Regímenes internacionales superpuestos y gobernanza global : retos de la consulta previa y de la protección a la inversión extranjera en el marco de la transición energética
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Gil Serrano, Cristian David; Lorenzoni Escobar, Lina
    This article examines the relationship between the promotion and protection of foreign investment in renewable energy projects for the energy transition in Colombia and the right to prior consultation of indigenous communities, illustrated by the case of the Windpeshi wind power project developed by Enel. The project’s indefinite suspension highlights the tension between governmental policies for the energy transition, investors' expectations, and the rights of indigenous communities in La Guajira, a key region for wind energy generation. Although Enel does not benefit from a currently enforceable International Investment Agreement (IIA) in Colombia, the case serves as a study by underscoring a potential conflict between different international legal regimes. This article emphasizes the need to consolidate a global governance framework on energy transition and indigenous communities to balance these global interests and harmonize the international regimes involved.