Examinando por Materia "CRIMEN - ASPECTOS SOCIOLÓGICOS"
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Ítem Criminal Capital Persistence : Evidence from 90,000 inmates´ Releases(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Escobar Bernal, María Antonia; Tobón Zapata, Santiago; Vaneas Arias, Martín; Tobón Zapata, SantiagoÍtem Discontinuidad de instrumentos públicos y gobernanza criminal en Medellín(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Martínez Álvarez, Juan Felipe; Saldarriaga Paeres, Andrés Felipe; Aristizábal Gómez, Juan SebastianThis is constituted as a research work within the framework of public policies in Colombia. It will be possible to make a theoretical contribution on organized crime issues to be made to the competent authorities to adjust the different strategies in the fight against crime. The study seeks to be able to identify the effects that may occur when public security interventions are carried out in a discontinuous manner, and to account for whether there is indeed a dependency relationship with the consolidation of criminal groups in their public policy instruments. territories. For this purpose, we will carry out a case study, and apply a comparative study of the public security instruments used throughout three municipal administrations of Medellín between 2008 and 2019, understood according to the DNP (sf) as an instrument in which the planning of actions and strategies to be developed during a government period is defined, in order to solve or improve the different problems at the municipal, regional or national level (p .4).Ítem Efectos de la educación sobre la delincuencia : un análisis para la implementación de políticas públicas(Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Cano Tobón, Juan Daniel; España Eljaiek, Irina RosaÍtem El papel que cumplen las disposiciones neurobiológicas y genéticas, sociales, y de la personalidad en el origen y desarrollo de las conductas criminales : revisión documental(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Ospina Carvajal, Mariana; Orejuela Gómez, Jonny JavierThe present study reflects on a topic studied extensively since ancient times. The origin and development of criminal and violent behaviors, taking into account different perspectives and neurobiological, genetic, social tendencies, predispositions of personality traits and the correlation between these, and personality disorders. The purpose of this article is to compile and recover studies where the manifestations of distinctive aspects are identified between human beings who are more likely to commit criminal acts and those who are not. We analyze the etiology of criminal behavior and what it implies in the life of a subject from its development, upbringing and growth, and we also manage to identify the personality traits and behavior patterns most recognizable in potential criminals.Ítem Factores socioeconómicos y variables de disuasión que explican la criminalidad en Colombia entre el 2010 y 2017(Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Arango Sandoval, Sara; Restrepo Orrego, Carolina; Tobón Zapata, SantiagoThis paper is an empirical application of the Becker-Ehrlich model, to determine some factors that influence the crime rate in the municipalities of Colombia and contribute to the crime economics studies carried out in the country. Based on panel data for municipalities of Colombia from 2010 to 2017, the determinants of crime rates were estimated using a fixed effects model where the cross-sectional units are municipalities and temporary units the years. The main variables of interest were those that conceptually approximate the Becker-Ehrlich model: the catch rate (associated with deterrence and probability of capture), and the industry tax payment rate (associated with the economic dynamics of the municipality, which serve as a proxy for the opportunity cost of going to the legal labor market). The specification of fixed effects manages to control municipal idiosyncratic characteristics that do not vary over time (such as culture), and annual shocks common to all municipalities (such as changes in national public policies). In general, these results are relevant to guiding future investigations into economics crime and serve to make several policy recommendations that contribute to the fight against crime in the country.Ítem Gobernanza criminal : efectos de la presencia criminal en el precio del huevo en barrios de Medellín(Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Vargas Gómez, Simón; Arbeláez Giraldo, Martín; Tobon Zapata, Santiago; Muñoz Mora, Juan CarlosÍtem Incidencia de la inversión pública en los indicadores de criminalidad en la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia de 2012 a 2017(Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Restrepo Fergusson, Carlos Andrés; Tobón Zapata, SantiagoThis paper studies the effects of public investment on crime rates, using the case of Medellín, Colombia from 2012 to 2017. Considering that public investment and crime have an endogeneity problem, a longitudinal panel of comunas estimated by fixed effects, is employed. Although the endogeneity problem is not eliminated, regressions are estimated under different assumptions that allow an approximation to identify causal effects. The results suggest that the concurrent investment does not have a significant relationship on crime. However, investment in security in one year has a negative and statistically significant relationship with crime in the following year. Both results are mainly explained by ordinary investment in security, and not by investment in participatory budgeting. Also, the effect by type of project is studied. The results suggest that concurrent investment does not have a significant relationship on crime, but there is a negative and statistically significant relationship of cohabitation projects with crime in the following two years.Ítem La incidencia del programa de transferencias condicionadas Familias en Acción sobre los niveles de crimen en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Ríos Salgado, Gustavo; Llano Jaramillo, María; Tobón Zapata, SantiagoÍtem Mujer trans y su doble discriminación en el tipo penal de feminicidio(Universidad EAFIT, 2020) Agudelo Castaño, Luisa; Álvarez Álvarez, Juan CarlosÍtem Programas de cumplimiento y responsabilidad penal(Universidad Eafit, 2020) Sepúlveda Ramírez, Andrés Camilo; Álvarez Álvarez, Juan CarlosÍtem Una aproximación a los determinantes socioeconómicos del crimen en 23 ciudades principales de Colombia para el período 2016-2021(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Torres Espinosa, María Ximena; Vanegas Arias, MartínThe present research aims to identify some socioeconomic dimensions measured through variables that correlate with crime rates in the main cities of Colombia between 2016 and 2021, as an approximation of what could be classified as the socioeconomic determinants of crime. Thus, based on a review of literature, dimensions such as the labor market, education, economic development, and enforcement were identified as relevant. With this in mind, and according to data availability, variables from different sources were collected as approximations of each dimension, along with reported crimes for different offenses, in order to create rates to calculate the number of crimes per 100,000 inhabitants. Consequently, econometric estimations were performed for panel data using fixed and random effects estimators. As a result, it was found that all these dimensions correlate with crime in Colombia; however, in some cases, the direction of these relationships may vary.