Examinando por Materia "CANNABIS"
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Ítem La cadena de valor de la industria de Cannabis en Colombia : análisis estratégico(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Maldonado Castañeda, Jairo Alberto; Giraldo Hernández, Gina MaríaCannabis around the world has developed a legal market as a supplier of raw materials for the pharmaceutical industry with a market size of USD 12 billion in 2018 and it is expected that by 2025 it will reach a size of USD 166 billion, positioning itself as a disruptive industry, since technological and scientific advances have made it possible to exploit a large number of benefits of this plant, making it an interesting input for the cosmetics industry, medicines, personal care, food packaging, beverages, pet care, veterinary medicines, gardening , clothing, paper, and even luxury goods. Given this potential, Colombia has started the development of its Cannabis industry and due to certain comparative advantages such as lower production costs, a good productive infrastructure and availability of qualified and unqualified workers, the country is projected as one of the with greater potential for the production and transformation of these products. However, it presents challenges and threats that you must analyzing to not lose the window of opportunity that it presented. This paper proposes to analyze the value chain of the cannabis industry in Colombia, to characterize and analyze the different actors that make it up and identify challenges and opportunities from a strategic approach. For this, an analysis of the macroeconomic environment was carried out through the PESTLE analysis supported by the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and ANP (Analytic Network Process) techniques. Subsequently, the analysis of the industry was carried out under the model of the Porte´s five forces, where the structure of the industry and which force dominates it was determined. Subsequently, the strategic dimensions were identified and a strategic groups map was made, where it was determined which are present in the industry and theses was analyzed through the Value Chain Analysis (VCA) model developed by Porter. This work is expected to provide a strategic analysis for decision makers to design their business strategies and identify challenges and opportunities.Ítem Estudio de prefactibilidad para la producción y comercialización de cannabis medicinal en Colombia bajo la norma NTC 6511:2021, por medio de la metodología ONUDI(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Patiño Gómez, Isabel Cristina; Chaverra Gaviria, Carolina; Henao Arango, Maria CeciliaThis document records the methodology proposed in a pre-feasibility study to define the implementation of a medicinal cannabis crop in the municipality of Marinilla, Antioquia. For this, we began by contextualizing the origin of medicinal cannabis, the problems that its use has raised and the parameters that this implies. All from a regulated point of view under the political, social and economic regulations in global and national levels, considering the different regulations issued by the Government of Colombia from Law 1787 of 2016, which regulates the cultivation, production and marketing of cannabis for medicinal and research purposes that was used as support to carry out the pre-feasibility study under the ONUDI methodology with good practices agricultural as established in NTC 6511: 2021. The business strategy was managed based on the stated objectives, which were used as a starting point for the conceptual frameworks that guided the construction of the methodological design and the definition of parameters that indicate the type of study to be carried out, the mode of development and finally the procedure that led to the analysis of the results, because it is an ascending industry in the national market is governed by a large number of regulations, as well by social and political guidelines. However, by integrating with the NTC 6511:2021 into the pre-feasibility study, the environmental analysis and the impact that this type of crop generates in terms of CO2 emissions and water consumption takes on great relevance, and how this affects the area where it is grown. will execute the project, so this component was crucial to give continuity to the market analysis and the technical study. Finally, by consolidating all the information and translating it into the financial analysis, the viability of the study could be determined. At this point, the political and economic volatility that the country is going through is considered, considering variables such as the price of the dollar, inflation, the growing medical cannabis market, among others, situation that considerably influences various financial parameters, affecting the results of the cash flow of both: the investor and the project. Given the volatility of the variables, the least optimistic path was chosen and the most challenging scenarios for the national economy were assumed. All projections are made based on the product cycle, which is 5.5 months, taking into account the depreciation of the equipment over its useful life according to the indications and technical recommendations of each one. The size of the investment and the risks represented by the market and the conditions mentioned above, two cash flows were made; one for the investor and another for the project, with which the scenario with leverage of the financial system or with the investment of own resources can be determined, both scenarios showing satisfactory projections of profitability.Ítem Literature review : marijuana legalization effects in social and economic variables(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Uribe Gómez, Jeronimo; Velásquez Bonilla, SantiagoÍtem Potenciadores de la actividad económica provenientes del uso científico y medicinal del cannabis: Estudio del caso en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2018) González Escobar, Víctor Javier; Valencia Londoño, Santiago; Gómez Cifuentes, Alfonso de JesúsMedical and scientific Cannabis in Colombia has been regulated by Law 1787 of 2016 and subsequent regulations -- It is interesting to make an economic analysis about the Colombian context and the activities that will be generated around medical and scientific cannabis, identifying topics associated with the offer such as the foundation of companies, their perspectives and approaches, product development, among others, and issues associated with demand such as the number of consumers, usability of products and potential markets -- This paper proposes a historical review of cannabis in Colombia, without neglecting the world situation, where different dynamics of legalization are evident, generating space for the emergence of a cannabis production industry and the adoption of consumer dynamics with different approaches (recreational, medicinal and scientific)Ítem Variables clave de la producción y comercialización de cannabis en Colorado, Estados Unidos(Universidad EAFIT, 2017) Lozano Morales, María Camila; Podestá Correa, María Paola; Uribe de Correa, Beatriz AmparoThis Project summarises information concerning the legalization of cannabis in the United States, leading to the creation of the cannabis industry and market in Colorado -- This was the first state to have gone through this process, and about which reliable historical information is available -- An attempt was made to identify key factors in business models, which allowed this industry to achieve growth year in year out -- These factors were also key in shifting society towards more liberal policies, demonstrating the political, economical and fiscal benefits brought about by the legalization of cannabis in Colorado, by using the CANVAS business model -- Finally, the viability of implementation in Colombia of some or all of these factors was researched, taking into consideration the ecosystem of the country, with a view to furthering this emerging industryÍtem Vivencias subjetivas al consumir cannabis en un grupo de adultos jóvenes de Medellín (Colombia)(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Rodríguez Metrio, Mateo; Orejuela Gómez, Jonny JavierObjective. To identify subjective experiences when consuming cannabis in a group of young adults in Medellín (Colombia). Conceptual References. The concepts of marijuana/cannabis; subjective experiences; pleasure and discomfort; social, labor, and academic consequences of cannabis consumption; and the vicissitudes of young adults are described. Method. Qualitative study whose main instrument is a semi-structured interview applied to 8 cannabis consumers in Medellín, Colombia. Results: the obtained results allowed to identify that the causes of consumption are related to the social sphere due to casual invitations from close people, also that there are both experiences of pleasure and discomfort, although they tend to be more pleasant like listening to music, euphoria, and greater relaxation; and that the consequences, although not seen in the short term, are generated in the long term and affect memory, coordination, or concentration. Conclusions: cannabis consumption occurs for different reasons and has different consequences, which depending on the moment they are analyzed, can be positive or negative, being more positive in the short term and more negative in the long term.