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    Aplicación de la metodología Debt Sculpting en el Proyecto Pacífico III
    (Universidad EAFIT, 2019) Jiménez Cárcamo, María Paola; Puentes Castillo, Jorge Armando; Pareja Vasseur, Julián Alberto
    The main objective of this document is to apply the Debt Sculpting methodology to the Pacifico III project, through a practical exercise that allows focusing on the reality of the country's financial practices, and considering key conceptual elements such as ideal coverage in infrastructure projects. Fulfilling the objective implies knowing in detail the current financing of the project, the schemes that have been generated for the amortization of the debt and the inconveniences that have been found in the contracting. To achieve the objective, the development of a mixed methodology is established, which integrates qualitative and quantitative analysis of the infrastructure project, thus establishing an integral perspective that allows applying the Debt Sculpting process. Regarding the theoretical perspective that is handled, the processes of construction of infrastructure and megaprojects are analyzed, emphasizing the importance of the devastation as a central strategy to meet the challenges. In the second instance, the fourth generation contracts in the country are specifically analyzed. In the third place, the concession contracts are explained, as figures that represent a cooperation between private companies and the State. Subsequently, the figure that guides this type of contracts in the Colombian legal and regulatory order is defined, which are the Public-Private Partnerships, understanding their characteristics and related challenges. Finally, the measures associated with the Debt Sculpting methodology for infrastructure projects are specified. The importance of the Debt Sculpting methodology is recognized as a measurement, administration and financial planning strategy, since generally in large infrastructure projects a large number of contracts are produced which, in turn, promote different schemes and renegotiation processes, that can affect the fulfillment of the goals and the effectiveness of the projects. Therefore, it is essential to have a clear vision of the expenses and debt payment capacities from the beginning, in order to promote trust among investors and to effectively improve planning measures. The foregoing is key to continue promoting the development of infrastructure in Colombia and construction projects, through principles associated with financial management and detailed debt planning.