Examinando por Materia "Agua potable"
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Ítem El agua como herramienta de paz : estrategias para la gestión sostenible del agua como resultado de las iniciativas e instrumentos priorizados en los municipios PDET. Caso de estudio : Núcleo Veredal El Tres, Distrito Portuario de Turbo, Departamento de Antioquia(Universidad EAFIT, 2022) Moreno Velasco, Viviana; Mampaso Cerrillos, Cristina; Gaviria Ríos, Carlos León; Mejía Rivera, OscarThis thesis seeks to identify and define strategic actions that help to turn water a important way to resolve conflicts and convert it into an indispensable tool for building peace in the region of Urabá Antioqueño. It is based on the premise that there can be no peace in any territory if the population does not have access to drinking water, if the aquifers are contaminated or if their use is limited by the territorial control of agents other than state institutions and the communities that inhabit them. And this is the reason why, after the signing of the Havana Peace Accords in 2016, water is highlighted as a structuring and articulating element of the projects identified by the communities to guarantee peace in the territory. But, what does it mean to live in peace? This work establishes a second premise: peace construction cannot be separated from territorial planning and management. Living in peace means guaranteeing living conditions that provide health and hospital resources, economic opportunities, food security and a physical environment free of threats. With this approach, the different instruments, plans and projects for which water is an essential element for the development of the region are considered, and emphasis is placed on the initiatives prioritized in Planes de Desarrollo con Enfoque Territorial (PDET), taking as a case study El Tres, Turbo - Antioquia. This document is composed of four chapters that build a knowledge route around water. The first chapter analyzes the role of water as a tool for the implementation of the Peace Agreements, in the framework of the creation of the PDETs. The second chapter delves into the geographical and historical characterization of the study area and details the different management and planning instruments in order to develop a methodological roadmap to address the multiplicity of actions and intentions that converge in the same territory. The third chapter is a synthesis of the different components that make up the network of strategies for water management, from the environmental, social and institutional perspectives. Finally, the fourth chapter examines six enabling projects of small and large scale framed in six strategic lines. This journey takes us to a new beginning where water becomes the enabling element of the different initiatives and projects prioritized by the communities within the framework of the Peace Agreements and the articulating element of the different instruments operating in the territory. The work seeks, among other things, to show that such an essential element as water is not only a resource, but the key to the development of those communities seeking to build a stable and lasting peace.Ítem Agua que no has de beber(Medellín : El Colombiano, 1984, 1984) Restrepo Santamaría, Margaritainés, 1952-2008Ítem ¿Cómo mantener limpia el agua que utilizamos?(2012) Gil Pavas, Edison Hernán; Abad Restrepo, Ana Cristina; Edison Gil (egil@eafit.edu.co); Ana Cristiba Abad Restreppo (abad@eafit.edu.co)Ítem Cuantificación del efecto de las inversiones en el sector de agua potable y saneamiento básico en la prestación del servicio de aguas. Fase II(2019) Palacios Córdoba, Jasser Skid; Restrepo Tobón, Diego, 71785909The objective of this research is the construction of variables to quantify the effect of investments in drinking water and basic sanitation in the municipalities of Colombia so that the CAOBA-EAFIT team provides tools to the National Planning Department (DNP) to support in the decisions that must be taken for an efficient allocation of resources. The methodology used in this research is of an exploratory nature, taking as sources of primary information databases of public institutions such as the General Accounting Office of the Nation and the General System of Royalties. Among the main results of this research, the investments made in the drinking water and basic sanitation sector were quantified from the information reported in the Single Territorial Form (FUT) and the main sources of data containing information about the investment in potable water and basic sanitation.Ítem Los efectos del saneamiento básico en el desarrollo local de las comunidades : un metaanálisis para comprender las realidades de nuestro país y territorios(Universidad EAFIT, 2023) Banguero Moreno, Carlos Alberto; Cantet, María NataliaIs there a correlation between basic sanitation and community development? A general perception is that basic sanitation is related to community development; However, there is still insufficient quantitative information to support this hypothesis and to allow considerations of the true effects of sanitation on the development of communities, so the objective of the work is to determine if there is a direct relationship between basic sanitation and community development, through a quantitative review – meta-analysis at the global level. R² determination coefficients were collected along with scale moderators, population, zone type and control type. After the review of 3003 articles, about 63 data were obtained from 15 sources. Most of them are scientific articles, with the theme occupational environmental public health and the United States being the country with the most publications. Statistical analyses determined that basic sanitation and community development are positively correlated in the world's population centers, indicating that advances or setbacks in sanitation processes such as drinking water, sewerage influence the development of communities. The great variability between studies is mainly explained by the scale (local, regional and local) which means that the level of connection between these two variables may be stronger or weaker if the evaluation changes the spatial scale. On the other hand, to materialize the positive impacts of sanitation in the municipality of Apartadó, a strategy must be generated that allows the updating of the municipal structure that responds to the new dynamics of development. In general, we can affirm that sanitation has a fundamental impact on development, since it generates an impact on environmental, economic and social aspects, and is a political challenge since it depends on the decisions and public policies that are designed in local, regional and national governments and administrations. Keywords: Sanitation, basic sanitation, drinking water, wastewater management, wastewater disposal, solid waste management, solid waste disposal.Ítem Programa de educación sanitaria de la Empresa Municipal de Agua Potable y Alcantarillado en Huaral (Emapa Huaral) : potencialidades y limitaciones, una mirada desde la gerencia social (2018-2019)(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Valero Gil, Helen Pilar; Vargas Sáenz, Mario EnriqueBy 2050 our demand for water will increase 1% each year, according to the UN, and our resources will decrease. Water scarcity affect not only one sector or country, but the global population. The sanitation service provider company, Emapa Huaral (Lima), designed and implemented the sanitary and environmental education program. This was analyzed by this investigation, considering a qualitative methodology, and finding strengths and weaknesses; as well as various improvements to make the program an initiative that can be replicated in other areas.