Examinando por Materia "ARBITRAMENTO INTERNACIONAL"
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Publicación Cláusulas paraguas en el arbitraje internacional de inversión, efectos, alcance e interpretación(Universidad EAFIT, 2024) Isaza Moreno, Laura; Toro Valencia, José ToroThis paper presents an analysis of the effects, scope and interpretation of umbrella clauses in international investment arbitration, thanks to the discussions that have been presented on their presence in international investment agreements (IIAs). Thus, it will first address the definition of umbrella clauses, their origins and main examples, and then examine the discussions presented in arbitration on their effects, which are summarized in (i) whether umbrella clauses allow to elevate contractual breaches to the level of IIA violations, and what type of breaches have been considered relevant for such purpose, (ii) whether breaches of domestic commitments can be raised to the level of an IIA breach, (iii) what is the personal scope of umbrella clauses, (iv) whether umbrella clauses can affect forum selection clauses, and (v) whether umbrella clauses can be imported through most-favored-nation clauses. Finally, in order to ground the application of umbrella clauses, a study on the presence of umbrella clauses in IIAs signed by Colombia and the position of the Constitutional Court with respect to them will be carried out.Publicación Derecho internacional de las inversiones y Derecho internacional del medio ambiente: relación y límites de cara a la protección internacional del medio ambiente(Universidad EAFIT, 2017) Tabares Fernández, Juan Manuel; Toro Valencia, José AlbertoThis paper explores the evolution of international investment Law in order to determine, first, what is the current bilateral and multilateral status of this branch of International Law, and to establish the role who plays international arbitration in the evolution of it -- Second, it illustrates the relationship between international investment Law and international enviromental Law with the purpose of identifying the problems and challenges towards the international protection of both branches -- All of this is justified on the understanding that international Law is not only divided into specialized regimes but also in constant evolution, which means the disagreements that arise between the diferente branches that compose it make that in some cases the international agreements insufficient to ensure the international protection of certain matters -- This has resulted in the consolidation of different dispute settlement mechanisms as the most appropiate means of achiving this, and secondly the evidence of the need to implement certain reforms to these specialized regimes to ensure a more homogeneous protectionPublicación El fenómeno de la expropiación indirecta en la inversión extranjera directa frente a los acuerdos de inversión(Universidad EAFIT, 2008) Baquero Montoya, Sara María; Mena Ramírez, Erika; Toro Valencia, José AlbertoPublicación El Sistema Internacional de Inversión Extranjera Directa dentro del marco del desarrollo en Colombia(Universidad EAFIT, 2017) Botero Uribe, Alejandro; Toro Valencia, José AlbertoÍtem Ensayos internacionalistas: Colombia maestra del arbitraje(Águila Negra, 1911) Quijano, ArturoPublicación Estado de necesidad y cláusulas de emergencia en el marco de los tratados bilaterales de inversión : un análisis de la viabilidad de su aplicación como instrumento o herramienta de defensa para los estados receptores, en el contexto de nuevas solicitudes de arbitraje de inversión, con ocasión de la pandemia generada por la Covid-19(Universidad EAFIT, 2021) Arango Velásquez, Paulina; Toro Valencia, José AlbertoCovid-19 brought on its side the urgency of States to take measures to safeguard various interests and populations. However, the need and speed in the adoption and implementation of such measures triggered adverse effects seen from different spheres; specifically, the economic sphere, focused on foreign investment. As a result of similar crises, it is known that legislative and political changes increase the risk of foreign investments within a given territory and lead to an increase in the number of investment arbitration cases, where the need to think of defenses for host states arises. This paper argues that general international law (state of necessity) and emergency clauses can become instruments of defense for host States, applied to the context of possible investment arbitration claims, on the health emergency generated by Covid-19.Publicación La definición de los inversionistas y las inversiones en el marco del derecho internacional de inversiones(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Eusse Ríos, Samuel; Toro Valencia, José AlbertoPublicación La relación de las compañías multinacionales con el sistema de derechos humanos(Universidad EAFIT, 2017) Mejía Arboleda, Susana; Toro Valencia, José AlbertoPublicación Los retos de la implementación del juramento estimatorio como herramienta para el control de las pretensiones en el arbitraje internacional de inversión bajo el convenio Ciadi(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Zurek Peñaloza, Eduardo Andrés; González Jaramillo, José Luis; Galindo Cardona, Álvaro HernánPublicación Mecanismos de cohesión de laudos CIADI, casos en los que se reconoce los intereses al inversionista(Universidad EAFIT, 2017) Barajas Plata, Mario Andrés; Vanegas Restrepo, Susana; Toro Valencia, José AlbertoPublicación Sistema de cumplimiento anticorrupción : un mecanismo complementario para la admisibilidad de reclamaciones ante el Centro Internacional de Arreglo de Diferencias Relativas a Inversiones – CIADI(Universidad EAFIT, 2025) Cervantes Martínez, Susana; Lorenzoni Escobar, Lina; Pereira Fredes, EstebanThis article will delve into the problem of the phenomenon of corruption and the consequences it generates within the international investment arbitration, with the aim of advocating for the strengthening of such systems in anti-corruption matters as a complementary measure ex ante to other soft law tools, aimed at reducing the risk of inadmissibility of applications filed by companies before the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes - ICSID, due to allegations of corruption against them. For this purpose, the methodology implemented is based on legal research, due to the fact that an exhaustive search of formal and soft law sources will be carried out, with the objective of making visible the existing regulations on corruption and raise key elements on the way in which companies can approach their anti-corruption compliance systems. Among the first findings, it can be mentioned that, even though corruption is a behavior that has been manifested since the beginning of civilizations, currently it has not been possible to establish efficient legal mechanisms to combat, punish and eradicate it, generating that the fight against this phenomenon is becoming increasingly relevant both nationally and internationally. This reveals the relevance of integrating complementary tools that reinforce each other in the management and containment of corruption.